In recent years, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has raised serious concerns over the increase in marijuana-impaired driving accidents among teenagers. With more states legalizing recreational marijuana use - including Arizona in 2020 - the risks associated with driving under the influence have become more pronounced.
The problem has drawn attention nationwide, as evidenced by fatal crashes like the tragic accident in Tishomingo, Oklahoma, where six teenagers lost their lives, including a 16-year-old driver who was suspected of marijuana impairment.
Impairment, inexperience, and catastrophic consequences
The danger of marijuana-impaired driving is indisputable. Marijuana use impairs motor coordination, reaction time, and judgment—all critical functions necessary for safe driving. According to the NHTSA, marijuana significantly decreases drivers' ability to judge time and distance, two essential elements in decision-making on the road. These impairments lead to slower reaction times, impaired lane tracking, and a higher likelihood of making dangerous driving decisions, such as turning in front of oncoming traffic.
While marijuana's impairing effects pose a danger to all drivers, teens are particularly vulnerable. In 2022, 3,615 teen drivers were involved in crashes that resulted in fatalities. With their limited driving experience, teens already face increased risks on the road. Adding marijuana impairment to the mix significantly amplifies the danger.
Understanding marijuana laws in Arizona
Although marijuana use for adults aged 21 and older is legal in Arizona, marijuana-impaired driving is illegal in Arizona, just as it is in every other state. The state maintains strict laws regarding driving under the influence (DUI), and those found driving under the influence face serious legal consequences.
For teens, the legal stakes are even higher: Arizona enforces a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to driving under the influence of any drug, including marijuana. This means that any trace of THC, the active compound in marijuana, found in a teen driver's system could lead to arrest, regardless of whether the driver appears visibly impaired. Penalties for marijuana-impaired driving can include license suspension, heavy fines, and even jail time, not to mention the potential for civil lawsuits in the event of a crash resulting in injury or death.
In addition to criminal charges, Arizona's laws also allow for civil liability in cases where marijuana impairment leads to injury or fatalities. Families affected by such accidents may pursue compensation for damages, medical costs, and emotional suffering, further complicating the legal consequences for impaired drivers and their families.
How parents can help prevent marijuana-impaired driving
As marijuana use becomes more common, especially among young adults, parents play a critical role in preventing their teens from driving while impaired. Open communication, education, and setting a good example are key strategies to protect teens and keep roads safer.
- Talk About the Risks. One of the most important steps parents can take is to have a frank conversation with their teens about the risks of marijuana-impaired driving. Emphasize that marijuana use can impair motor coordination, slow reaction times, and affect decision-making on the road. Teens may underestimate these risks, especially if they perceive marijuana as less harmful than alcohol or other drugs.
- Explain the Legal Consequences. Make sure your teen understands that driving under the influence of marijuana is illegal in Arizona and that the state has a zero-tolerance policy. Even small amounts of THC in their system can result in severe legal penalties, including license suspension and arrest.
- Promote Safe Driving Habits. Encourage your teen to develop safe and responsible driving habits, including avoiding any substance that could impair their ability to drive. This includes not only marijuana but also alcohol and prescription medications. Additionally, remind them never to get in a car with someone who has used marijuana.
- Set a Good Example. Teens often model their behavior after their parents. Make sure you set a positive example by always driving sober and unimpaired. Your actions speak louder than words, and consistently safe driving will reinforce the message you share with your teen.
- Encourage Alternatives. Help your teen plan alternatives to driving while impaired, such as using rideshare services, calling a parent, or staying with friends. Knowing they have other options may prevent them from making the poor decision to drive high.
Injured by an impaired driver? Contact Browne Law Group for a free consultation.
Whether you're facing medical bills, emotional suffering, or the tragic loss of a loved one, Browne Law Group is committed to holding negligent drivers accountable. Our law firm's case results include:
- $2.75 million settlement for a client injured by a drunk driver
- $1.25 million settlement for a police officer injured by a drunk driver
Attorney Byron Browne and his dedicated legal team are here to help you navigate the complex legal process, seek justice, and fight for the maximum compensation you deserve. If you were injured or a loved one died in an accident involving an impaired driver, get legal support now. Contact Browne Law Group in Gilbert, Arizona, for a free case evaluation. A member of our team is available any time - day or night - to hear from you, get the details of what happened, answer questions, and explain your options. Contact us today to learn more.